BritishVirgin Islands
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This article is an outline on the island world and the British Virgin Islands .
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British Virgin Islands
Flag Arms
Administration
Political status Overseas territory of the United Kingdom
Capital Road Town
( 18 ° 27′N 64 ° 37′W )
Government
- Head of State 
– Governor
– Prime Minister
Elizabeth II
William Boyd McCleary
Ralph T. O’Neal
Geography
Area 153 km 2
Demography
Population (2003) 21 730 inhabitants.
Density 260 inhab. / Km 2
Language (s) English
Economy
Currency U.S. Dollar
Other
Time zone UTC -4
Internet domain . Vg
Calling code 1-284
The British Virgin Islands are an archipelago of the Antilles and one overseas territory of the United Kingdom .
Summary [ hide ]
1 History
2 Geography
3 Policy
4 Economy
5 Demographics
6 Culture
7 Codes
8 See also
9 Notes and references
9.1 External link
History
Main article: History of the BVI .
The Virgin Islands were discovered by Christopher Columbus on his second voyage in 1493, reportedly named the islands in honor of Saint Ursula , known in legend of eleven thousand virgins .
Neglected by the Spaniards who preferred the richer countries, the archipelago became the ideal haven of old pirates – new buccaneers English, French and Dutch who scoured the Caribbean Sea to carry out their raids against the Spanish Armada.
West Indies
For items uses, see Caribbean (disambiguation) .
West Indies
Map of the Antilles (green) in the Caribbean .
Area 235 830 km 2 ( 0.2% )
Population 41,964,775 inhabitants.
Density 178 inhab. / Km 2
Country 13
Dependencies 14
Major languages Spanish
English
French
Creole
Dutch
Papiamento
Time zones UTC-5 ( Cuba )
UTC-4 ( Barbados )
More cities Havana , Port-au-Prince , Santo Domingo
change
The Caribbean is a vast archipelago located in the Caribbean Sea . The islands form an arc of 3 500 km long, extending from Cuba to the coast of Venezuela . They are 235 830 km 2 of land mass, for 42 million inhabitants.
Summary [ hide ]
1 Origin of name
2 Geography
3 The surface area
4 By country
5 Territories Caribbean Island
5.1 Archipelagos of the northern Caribbean, off the West Indies
5.2 Greater Antilles in the center of the Caribbean
5.3 Lesser Antilles in Relevant Life Policy the southern Caribbean
5.3.1 Windward Islands
5.3.2 Islands under-the-wind near the South American
5.4 islands near the western coast of the Caribbean Sea
6 pre-Columbian Peoples
7 Languages
8 Regional Integration
9 Health
10 Appendices
10.1 Related
10.2 External link
10.3 References
Origin of name
First scientific map indicating the Caribbean in the plural ( Alberto Cantino , 1502, visible in Ferrara )
The name comes from virility ex the Portuguese “ante-ilhas” which means “the islands before” (the continent). He spoke Greek αντι which means the opposite (the world) and is derived from Latin Antillia , a ghost island located west of Spain. One of the first mentions of this island, it is translated theories of Aristotle of Imago Mundi on the balance of the earth like that of Terra Australis or she should fix hearsay of a Portuguese fishing, Basque and Breton, is on the card Zuane Pizzigano in 1424 . This map and the following are published as part of the exploration program 2 , as the expedition of Diogo Teive in 1452 , initiated by Henry the Navigator as a result of the invention by the sinners of the Portuguese caravel , the first model ship truly offshore. Technological developments have fueled the legend, which has motivated and before the discovery. Thus 25 September 1492 , nineteen days after leaving La Gomera , its last port, and sixteen days before they saw the lights of San Salvador , Columbus looked in vain on the horizon that the Antille card indicated to him.
This is the humanist Peter Martyr of Milan who, by an official edition of 1516 , assigns the name of the legendary island to different islands discovered simultaneously that Hispaniola by the father of children whose education at the court of ‘ Aragon was entrusted to him during the travels of it, Christopher Columbus 3 , while the latter had insisted on seeing only the West Indies . Hacked from 1504 , copied and then reprinted in Paris in 1532 , his book De Orbo Novo had considerable repercussions that consecrated the plural, referring to the singular wonderful.
But Peter Martyr merely popularize a place name adopted by the international society of merchants at least from the back of the second voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1496 4 , discovery of Newfoundland by Giovanni Caboto in 1497 , of Brazil by Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500 , the Labrador by Gaspar Corte Real in 1501 5 , quite clearly identified the mainland coasts, not eligible for this reason the name Antille. This clever names, which do not appear on the oldest map that we remained of the Spanish Juan de la Cosa , was imposed by the Cantino map developed by the Portuguese cartographers between 1500 and 1502 . It is broadcast in media cosmographistes publish by repeating the data in 1508 , 1511 , 1513 , 1520 , 1522 and 1525 6 .
Geography
The Antilles are part of a broad set whose boundaries are not clearly defined: the Caribbean region .
Similarly, the limits of the West Indies may vary, depending on the meanings of all the tropical islands of the next Atlantic from America to strict West Indies.
Within the Caribbean, can be distinguished:
the Lesser Antilles
They consist of a string of small islands of volcanic or limestone that extend in an arc from the Virgin Islands east of Puerto Rico to the Granada in the south. Then this alignment curves to the west to the island of Aruba . In this way, we can distinguish in the Lesser Antilles:
the Bankruptcy Iles Sous-le-Vent (which extend along the coast of South America )
the denver martial arts Windward Islands (bounding the Caribbean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean )
the Greater Antilles
They include the four islands of Cuba , the Jamaica , Hispaniola ( Haiti and the Dominican Republic ) and Puerto Rico . They alone account for nine-tenths of the area and the total population of the West Indies.
plus generally:
Northern Caribbean that include Keys ( Florida ), Bahamas and Turkey Islands and Caicos .
Travel Service
For items uses, see Travel Service .
Travel Service
Codes
IATA OACIL Call sign
QS TVS Travel Service
Historic landmarks
Creation date 1996
General
Based in Prague-Ruzyne Airport
Size of the fleet 11
Number of destinations 230 +
Headquarters Prague , Czech Republic
Parent Travel Service as
Leadership Sigthor Einarsson, Roman Vik
Website www.travelservice.aero
change
Travel Service ( IATA code : SQ , ICAO code : TVS ), (in Czech : Travel Service AS ) is an airline Czech .
Travel Service is the largest Czech private air carrier. In 2005, Travel Service has carried over 1.8 million passengers not only from the Czech 100 day loans Republic but also in Hungary ( Travel Service KFT ).
Travel Service is the largest charter airline in the Czech Republic. Since 2004, Travel Service provides daily scheduled flights at low prices ( low cost ) in Europe under the brand Smart Wings . Travel Service is connected with more than 160 partners in the Czech Republic and other countries.
Travel Service fleet consists of ten Boeing 737 business jet and a Cessna 680 Citation Sovereign . Travel Service serves more than 230 airports on four continents throughout the year.
Travel Service is the official carrier of the Czech national team football.
Member of Unimex Group and of Icelandair Group since May 2007 (50% owner).
to source: Since 2006, Czech Airlines (CSA) are seeking to seize Travel Service, without success.
The Barbados ( Barbados in English ) is an island state located on the border of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . For more than three centuries Barbados was under British rule and the sovereign of the United Kingdom is still the head of state but has been independent since 30 November 1966. Located about 13 ° north of the equator and 59 ° west of Greenwich meridian , Barbados is considered part of the Lesser Antilles . The islands are the closest island Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Plastic Bins and St. Lucia , West. To the south lies Trinidad and Tobago – with which Barbados now hcg diet drops shares a maritime boundary fixed and official – and the coast of South America . The area total of Barbados is approximately 430 square kilometers, and its altitude is low enough, the highest peaks being inside the country. The highest point in Barbados is Mount Hillaby in the parish of Saint Andrew . The geological composition of Barbados is of non-volcanic origin and is mainly of limestone and coral formed by subduction of the South American plate colliding with the Caribbean plate . The island has a tropical climate with trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean now mild temperatures. Some less developed regions of the country contain tropical forests and mangroves . Other parts of the country’s interior, which contribute to the agriculture industry, are dedicated to the production of sugar cane .
In 2006 , the Human Development Index of Barbados was the 37 th highest in the world (0.889).
Summary [ hide ]
1 Geography
1.1 Tourism
1.2 Geology
1.3 Wildlife
2 History
3 Policy
4 Demographics
4.1 Languages
4.2 Religion
5 Subdivisions
6 Economy
7 Culture
8 Miscellaneous
9 People Barbadian
10 Codes
11 Notes and references
12 See also
12.1 Related
12.2 External Links
Geography
Main article: Geography of Barbados .
Barbados is an island relatively flat, rising gently in the central highlands, the highest point is Mount Hillaby to 336 m. The island is situated on a slightly eccentric position in the Atlantic Ocean compared to other islands in the Caribbean . The climate is tropical with a rainy season from June until October . The capital is Bridgetown . Other cities are reporting Holetown and Speightstown .
Tourism
Barbados – a guide for tourists
Geology
Barbados is the visible part of an accretionary prism , because the oceanic part of the North American plate lying beneath the Atlantic is subducted beneath the Caribbean plate , resulting in the oceanic trench the obduction of oceanic sediments, they accumulate and sometimes reach the surface, this is what is happening in Barbados, it is an island consists of sedimentary rocks unlike most of the islands of West Indies which arose due to volcanism subduction.
Fauna
Main article: Fauna of Barbados .
History
Main article: History of Barbados .
The name Barbados comes from the Portuguese explorer Pedro A. Campos who named the island in 1536 Os bearded (“The Bearded”). He saw him as the long aerial roots of some ficus that were thinking of “beards”.
Policy
Main article: Politics of Barbados .
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of Barbados .
Demographic changes between 1961 and 2003 (number of FAO , 2005). Population in thousands.
Barbados has a population of about 281,968 inhabitants (2008), with a population growth of electronic cigarettes 3.3 ‰ (estimated mid-2005) or the 4 th most densely populated countries in America (the 18 th worldwide) and 10 e in terms of the most populated island nation in its region (the 101 th worldwide). The life expectancy is of 77 years regardless of sex, as in Japan , the area hosts a large number of centenarians.
Approximately 90% of Barbadians are descendants of African peoples. The rest of the population came from Europe (mainly Britain and Ireland ), of China , of India , the United States , of Canada .
Languages
The official language is the English , which is used in communication, administration and all utilities on the island. In everyday life, the standard British English gives way to one of its local variants, auto insurance quotes called “Bajan”, under the influence of other dialects carribéens.
Other popular languages, there are the Spanish , followed by the French .
Religion
Most Barbadians of African or European are Christians ( 95% ), mainly Anglican ( 40% ). There is also the Roman Catholic Church, the Jehovah’s Witnesses , the Seventh-day Adventist Church and Spiritual Baptists . The Anglican Church was the state religion, before being seconded by the Parliament of Barbados after independence 1 . Among religious minorities: the Hinduism , the Islam , the diabetic foot ulcer Baha’i , and Judaism .
Subdivisions 
he island of Jamaica consists of mountains inland, surrounded by a narrow coastal plain. For this reason, all major cities are located on the coast. The main towns are Kingston , the capital, and Montego Bay . The mountain ranges are called Jamaican Blue Mountains , they are among the highest peaks of the West Indies.
The climate in Jamaica is tropical , with hot, humid weather, although the land has a more temperate climate. Rainfall is very uneven from one region to another – the North is more exposed – and are most abundant from June to December. Risk of hurricane threats to the island in late summer and early fall.
History
Main article: History of Jamaica .
The country name comes from denver injury attorney Xamayca , meaning “land of wood and water” in the language of the Arawaks , the people of South America who colonized the island to the year 1000 .
Jamaica was annexed by Spain after Christopher Columbus landed there in 1494 , it created the city ” Sevilla la Nueva “(now just called Seville , a town west of St. Ann’s Bay on the north coast). Columbus employed as a private family. Later, the Spaniards abandoned Sevilla la Nueva , too inhospitable to settle in the rich fertile plains of the south. They created a new city, “Santiago de la Vega” (now Spanish Town ). The Arawaks formed the first labor of slaves to the Spaniards. Almost all of the Arawaks was quickly exterminated. There were already more indigenous to the end of the xvi th century CrossFit Denver .
The English Admiral Penn and General Venables seized the island May 10, 1655 which officially became a British colony in 1670 . Meanwhile, most of the Spanish settlers had left the island for Cuba remained Spanish. Admiral Penn gave “Santiago de la Vega” the name of Spanish Town and made the island a hub for the fight against Spain.
13 The Paradise Coast brothers included, primarily, Jamaica among the haunts of privateers, pirates and buccaneers.
For two hundred years of British rule, Jamaica became the largest exporter of sugar in the world after the island of Santo Domingo.
The zealous use of slaves by Britain from 1672, had the effect of making Jamaica one of the main hubs of the slave trade , and at the end of the xviii th century , the island were 300,000 slaves in the early xix th century , the black population was against a proportion of 20. A series of revolts followed. During that time, the British had great difficulty tracking down runaway slaves , those slaves who managed to escape.
After the abolition of slavery in 1833 , the freedmen left the plantations to settle on unoccupied land within the country, ruining the economy based on large farms of sugar cane. The economy nevertheless remained dominated by a minority of white planters and black people began to rebel against discriminatory measures which it was collected. At the indifference of the British government, led tv reviews a rebellion broke out in Morant Bay in 1865 , followed by a revolt that spread throughout the country. This rebellion led to the abolition of the Assembly and local to the establishment of a colonial government under the Crown. She was finally controlled by the British authorities in 1884 .
Nationalist movements grew under the leadership of two leaders in Jamaica, Alexander Bustamante (1884-1977) and Norman Washington Manley (1893-1969). First of all allies and political opponents, they alternated in power. Manley succeeded to the post of prime minister in 1955 and was a supporter of the unity of English-speaking Caribbean , it is performing briefly in the West Indies Federation (1958-1962). Jamaica gained independence, within the Commonwealth on 6 August 1962 .
Policy
Main article: Politics of Jamaica .
Inside the Parliament of Jamaica
Jamaica is an independent member of the Commonwealth since 1962 . Recognizing the British monarch as head of state, Jamaica is a constitutional monarchy that operates on the basis of British parliamentary system. Queen Elizabeth II is represented by a governor general as for most members of the Commonwealth, including Canada or Australia , but also the Solomon Islands or St Lucia .
Since 26 February 2009 , the current Governor General is Patrick Linton Allen , 58, a pastor of the Seventh-day Adventist Church . This former president of the Union of the West Indies has the powers and duties of the sovereign in Jamaica.
However, the arrival filled in January 2012 , the National People’s Party led by Portia Simpson Miller could jeopardize status of monarchical countries. Indeed, during his inaugural speech as Prime Minister, has announced it will ” cut the cord with the British crown ” , adding: ” We initialiserons the process of detachment of the monarchy into a republic, with our own indigenous President as head of state ” . This regime change could take place later in the year 1 .
Orders and decorations of Jamaica
The Order of National Hero
The Order of the Nation
The Order of Merit
The Order of Jamaica
The Order of Distinction
Subdivisions
Main article: Subdivisions of Jamaica .
The counties and parishes of Jamaica
Jamaica is divided into three counties and 14 parishes:
County of Cornwall in the west (in green on the map), divided into five parishes:
1 – Hanover ;
2 – St. Elizabeth ;
3 – St. James ;
4 – Trelawny ;
5 – Westmoreland .
Middlesex County , in the center (in red on the map), divided into five parishes:
6 – Clarendon ;
7 – Manchester ;
8 – St. Ann ;
9 – St. Catherine ;
10 – Saint Mary .
Surrey to the east (in yellow on the map), divided into four parishes:
11 – Kingston ;
12 – Portland ;
13 – St Andrew ;
14 – St. Thomas .
Economy
Main article: Economy of Jamaica .
The Jamaican economy is based on natural resources such as bauxite, and has a climate favorable to agriculture and tourism which is the main source of revenue, providing car finance about a quarter of all jobs in the country. Discoveries of bauxite deposits in the 1940s were from Jamaica, that by the 1970s, a leading exporter of iron ore. It is also a flag of convenience .
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of Jamaica .
Demographic changes between 1961 and 2003 (number of FAO , 2005). Population in thousands.
Almost all of the population are descendants of black slaves . The white minority (1%) has always played an important role in politics and the economy. There is also a significant minority immigrant Asians .
Culture
Main article: Culture of Jamaica .
Music
Jamaica is the birthplace of musical genres to success, especially the mento , the ska , the rocksteady , the reggae , the dub and dancehall . Distinguished themselves in this field: Max wow gold Romeo , Bob Marley , Jimmy Cliff , Winston Rodney ( Burning Spear ), Joseph Hill ( Culture (group) ), Laurel Aitken , Peter Tosh , Bunny Wailer , U-Roy , Barrington Levy , Jacob Miller , Dennis Brown , Lee Perry , King Tubby , Sean Paul , Buju Banton , Toots Hibbert ( Toots and the Maytals ), Shaggy , Dillinger , Garnett Silk , Capleton , Eek-A-Mouse , Albert Griffiths , Steve Wilks , Vybz Kartel or Sizzla , Boney M , ..
Main article: Jamaican Music .
Religion
Anglicanism and Christianity
Main article: Parishes of Jamaica .
Christianity is the majority religion in Jamaica.
Rastafari
The Rastafarian movement is a distant branch of the Orthodox Church , which can be connected to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church . Indeed, Rastafarianism recognizes one God. However, it does not recognize in any Jesus as the Messiah but Haile Selassie I, er , emperor of Ethiopia in the xx th century, such as “Jah” (short for Jehovah) to Earth after a prophecy of Reverend James Morris Webb. This title is claimed as Selassie Haile Selassie means Power of trinity. The latter was even inducted with the burden of “King of Kings, Lord of Lords, Conquering Lion of the tribe of Judah, Elect of God, Light of this World, Defender of the Faith” (like all emperors of Ethiopia) . This movement is often considered a religion for its rituals from the Bible but Rastafarians, called Rastas , view it as a lifestyle and a way of conceiving the world since its establishment.
Codes
Jamaica has the codes:
JA , in the list of international codes of plates ,
JAM according to standard ISO 3166-1 , 3-alpha code (list of country codes)
JAM , according to the list of country codes IOC ,
JAM , according to the list of country codes used by NATO , alpha-3 code,
JM , according to standard ISO 3166-1 (list of country codes), alpha-2 code,
JM , as the list of country codes used by NATO , alpha-2 code,
e Caribbean Sea , and office computer chairs Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean , east of Central America and south-eastern Gulf of Mexico . It covers about 2 415 km from east to west and average half from north to south and covers an area of 1,940,000 km 2 .
Summary [ hide ]
1 cheap paint ball Etymology
2 Geography
3 People
4 Notes
5 See also
5.1 Related
Etymology
The name of free iPhone 4S this sea has its origins in one of the Caribbean , a people who inhabited this region until the arrival of Spaniards in the xv th century .
Geography
Its definition is broad because it encompasses the Gulf of Mexico , the sections of the Atlantic Ocean including the Bahamas and the territorial waters of Guyana from Suriname and Guyana . This definition is given by the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean region , known as the Cartagena Convention , the only mandatory regional environmental treaty, adopted in Cartagena ( Colombia ) on 24 March 1983 and entered into force on 11 October 1986 . The Convention currently has 21 Contracting States on 28 within the area, and its Protocols constitute a legal commitment to these countries to protect, develop and manage shared waters, either individually or jointly.
The main countries or islands bordering the Caribbean Sea are:
The Mexico ( Quintana Roo ), the Belize , the Honduras , on Nicaragua and Costa Rica to the west;
The Panama , to Colombia and Venezuela south;
The Lesser Antilles ( Guadeloupe , government assistance Martinique , Trinidad and Tobago , etc..) east;
The Greater Antilles ( Cuba , Haiti , Dominican Republic , Puerto Rico , Jamaica ), the Florida and the Bahamas in the credit card offers north.
This sea northwest communicates with the Gulf of Mexico by the Yucatan Channel and the Atlantic Ocean through the archipelago of small Caribbean . It also communicates artificially with the Pacific Ocean by the Panama Canal . The Windward Passage – name given to the area between Cuba and Haiti – is a major shipping route between the United States and the Panama Canal .
Its maximum depth is 7,686 meters at the Cayman Trench .
Population
Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean people have close relations with the Caribbean Sea, which is their common Life Insurance Quotes heritage and shared an interest in seeing declared a Special Area in the Context of Sustainable Development of Tourism of the United Nations (UN).
To prevent the devastating consequences on the coastal and DUI Attorneys marine environment of an accident or terrorist act involving a shipment of nuclear materials , the Member States of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS), have opposed so vehemently to Denver Divorce Attorney the passage of truckloads of nuclear waste by road Panama Canal -Caribbean Sea.
These loads are not the only threat that could affect the Caribbean Sea, one of the major waterways of the world. It is crossed every year by about 63,000 vessels, which generate about 82 000 tons of garbage. In addition, about 1,500 fishing boats circulate in the region. Discharges from populations on the mainland, an intensive tourism development and large shipments of oil are also risks to the environment.
On 12 December 2001 , the Heads of State and / or Government of the ACS countries, meeting on the island of Margarita ( Venezuela ), adopted the Declaration of Margarita 1 , “recognizing the Caribbean Sea as a common heritage the region, and as an invaluable asset, “in order to” consolidate a specific Caribbean identity. ” They pledged “to convert the region of the Greater Caribbean Zone of car insurance comparison Cooperation “, which” would begin in joint actions in areas established as priorities by the ACS, namely trade, sustainable tourism, transport and natural disasters. ”
Colonized by the Dutch in 1648 and annexed by the British in 1672, they were also contested by the French, Spaniards and Danes. Around 1715, Edward Teach (or Tatch), better known under the name of Blackbeard , commanded attacks against ships loaded with valuable goods probably since Soper’s Hole .
Geography
Map of the BVI
Main article: Geography of the BVI .
The British Virgin Islands are a group of about fifty islands in the Antilles , of which only 16 are inhabited. They are located east of U.S. Virgin Islands .
The largest islands are Tortola , Virgin Gorda , Anegada and Jost Van Dyke . Road Town, the capital and largest city, is situated on Tortola .
Policy
Main article: Politics of the BVI .
Lavity Stoutt was the head of government for five consecutive terms between 1967 and 1995.
Economy
The economy of the BVI is closely linked to its status as a tax haven . The country is among the most prosperous in the Caribbean. A report by KPMG from 2000, 41% of global companies are registered in the British Virgin Islands. Indeed, the companies on the British Virgin Islands, like their cousins the Cayman Islands , pay no tax. The income tax is 8% after a basic deduction of $ 10 000. There are so many banks, pension funds, trusts, accounting firms and law firms. In addition, two other clusters of the BVI are tourism and yachting.
The British Virgin Islands have adopted the U.S. dollar.
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of the BVI .
The population of the BVI is around 21 730 inhabitants in 2003. The majority of the population is Afro-Caribbean (83%), and are descendants of slaves brought from Africa by the British. The rest of the population consists mainly of people of European origin and more minority, Latinos, Indians and people of mixed origin.
Travel with the Roberts family to St. Thomas from Puerto Rico. Taking a sea plane from San Juan to Charlotte Amalie, the family lands and takes a taxi around the island before heading to thier hotel, Blackbeards Castle. From the Family Travel Guide Series on DVD; Travel with Kids Caribbean – Puerto Rico/Virgin Islands. The award winning DVD is 80 minutes long and is available at http://www.travelwithkids.tv and Amazon.com
My hubby and I have been going to St. Thomas almost every year for the past 28 years. Take the drive with us from the airport (rented jeep) to the Marriotts’s Frenchman’s Reef & Morningstar Beach hotels. We stay at the Morningstar as we love to being right there on the beach. Sorry for the shaky video and dashboard…this was the first time using my video recorder. Check out my other videos of St.Thomas & St. John at my cwestfall60 channel.